Seasonal changes in the population dynamics of Aurelia aurita in Thau lagoon

نویسندگان

  • Delphine BONNET
  • Juan Carlos MOLINERO
  • Thomas SCHOHN
  • Mohamed Néjib DALY YAHIA
چکیده

Seasonal dynamics of the scyphomedusae, Aurelia aurita, was investigated twice a month from January 2010 to June 2011 and related to environmental conditions in Thau lagoon, southwestern Mediterranean Sea. Strobilation, indicated by the presence of 1 mm ephyrae, occurred from November to the middle of April. Maximum abundances up to 330 ind.100 m-3 were reached in May 2011, few weeks after the last ephyrae release. The population declines afterwards steadily until disappearing from the water column. Concurrent with increased water temperature and mesozooplankton predation during May, growth rates increased from 0.04 mm.day-1 to a peak of 4.5 mm.day-1, with a maximum bell diameter of 11.3 cm reached on the 7th May. During the study period, there was no advection of A. aurita between Thau lagoon and the coastal waters. Résumé : Etude des changements saisonniers de la dynamique de population d’Aurelia aurita dans la lagune de Thau. La dynamique de population de la scyphoméduse Aurelia aurita a été étudiée en relation avec des variables environnementales via des prélèvements bimensuels de janvier 2010 à juin 2011 dans la lagune de Thau, en Méditerranée Orientale. La strobilation, indiquée par la présence d’éphyrules de taille d’environ 1mm, se déroule de Novembre à la mi-avril. Les abondances maximales de 330 ind.100 m-3, sont observées en mai 2011, quelques semaines après les dernières émissions d’éphyrules. Les effectifs diminuent ensuite très rapidement jusqu’en juin où A. aurita disparaît de la colonne d’eau. Les faibles taux de croissance de 0,04 mm.j-1 observés de janvier à avril augmentent jusqu’à 4,5 mm.j-1 lorsque la température augmente et qu’une forte pression de prédation est exercée sur le zooplancton en Mai. Un diamètre d’ombrelle maximum de 11,3 cm est observé le 7 mai. Il n’y a pas eu d’advection d’A. aurita entre les eaux de la lagunes de Thau et la zone côtière pendant la période de l’étude.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012